Text preceded by > | generally means something extracted or quoted from a message; |
Text like this | generally means a URL or fragment, according the RFC syntax; |
Text "like this" | generally means a quotation, an editorial highlight, or an alias in an e-mail address. |
PING | Utility to obtain IP address from alphabetic domain name or from decimal form. Usually PING.EXE. |
NSLOOKUP | Utility to resolve an IP address from a Domain Name (forward DNS) or a Domain Name from an IP address (reverse DNS); utilizes a Domain Name Server (whose IP address must be supplied) |
TRACEROUTE | Utility to document IP address of each step along the path from own to remote IP address. Used to determine upstream provider of an offender. Usually TRACERT.EXE or TRACERTE.EXE, provided with Operating System. |
WHOIS | Third-party shareware utility enabling graphical or command-line lookup of IP address or domain name, as a quicker alternative to the registrar's whois webpage. Utilizes the database of the registrar for the IP address rather than a Domain Name Server as used by nslookup. IP address may be in dotted quad or decimal form. |
C:\>ping | [IP address as dotted quad, decimal, or domain name] |
C:\>nslookup | [IP address as dotted quad or domain name] [IP address of DNS] |
C:\>tracert[e] | [IP address, NETBLK, or domain name] |
C:\>whois | -h whois.xxxxx.yyy [IP address or domain name] |
CATEGORY | REPORT TO |
Stock promotions | cyberfraud@nasaa.org enforcement@sec.gov isfeedback@nasdaq.com |
Pyramid schemes | pyramid@ftc.gov |
Drugs, on-line medical advice | otcfraud@cder.fda.gov |
Child pornography | complaints.detroit@fbi.gov |
Nigeria scams | 419.fcd@usss.treas.gov |
Internet fraud | http://www1.ifccfbi.gov/cf1.asp |